Radon: A Silent Killer for Many Home Owners
Most people like to think of their homes as safe, secure, and welcoming. Despite the struggles you faced throughout the day, it’s comforting knowing that you can come home, unwind, and forget about all your worries. Unfortunately, without taking the time to improve the safety of your home, you may be unknowingly exposed to harmful substances such as radon. This gas is naturally occurring, has no taste or smell, and can pose a serious health risk for you and your family if it isn’t dealt with quickly.
According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), radon causes about 21,000 deaths each year. What’s more, radon is a leading cause of lung cancer behind cigarette smoking. If you or a loved one owns a home, read on to learn how to detect and eliminate radon gas.
Where Does Radon Come From?
Radon is a radioactive gas that results from the breakdown of the chemical element, uranium. It can usually be found in igneous rock but well water is also a common source of radon. While it’s difficult to pinpoint exactly where radon sources are located, the EPA developed a radon map that is used to predict the levels of this gas in any given area.
Contrary to popular belief, it’s not just older homes that are affected by radon. Any home or building can contain elevated radon levels if it’s found in soil, groundwater, or material that surrounds it. Proper building procedures along with regular radon testing will help to mitigate the effects of radon within your home.
What is Radon Poisoning?
Radon is found everywhere. Even when you’re outside, you’re exposed to trace amounts of radon. However, health problems start to arise when it’s concentrated and it’s ingested over long periods of time. Radon is a carcinogen, meaning when it enters the body, it can lead to the uncontrolled production of abnormal cells. As these cells spread, the body slowly starts to shut down.
Are You and Your Family at Risk?
Since radon is not visible by the human eye and it can’t be tasted or smelled, the only way to know if you’re at risk is to have your home tested by a professional. Like most cancer-causing substances, radon has no immediate effects on the body, so “waiting it out” is not an option.
If you’re concerned about paying to have someone come to your home just to check for radon, don’t be! Home inspection companies typically perform many tests on your home, not just for radon. They’ll also check for asbestos, mold, circulation issues, issues with the foundation of your home, and many more issues that could be compromising the safety of your home. Speak with them beforehand to ensure that you understand what your test entails.
Because radon levels fluctuate so frequently based on the day and the season, radon tests typically last 48 hours or more. Short-term radon tests often last 2 to 90 days while long-term radon tests last over 90 days. Once your specialist has a good idea of the level of radon in your home, you can start planning ways to mitigate the issue and improve the safety of your home.
Radon is one of the top causes of lung cancer in the United States. Consequently, it’s in the best interest of you and your family to have it tested regularly. While you can perform your own radon tests, by reaching out to a professional home inspector, you can ensure that the process is done quickly and correctly.
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